भारत में वन्यजीव अभयारण्य।

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यहां वन्यजीव अभयारण्यों के साथ-साथ भारत में राष्ट्रीय उद्यानों की भी चर्चा की गई है। जैव विविधता संरक्षण के लिए ये उपयुक्त स्थान हैं। राष्ट्रीय उद्यान और वन्यजीव अभयारण्य सरकार द्वारा घोषित संरक्षित क्षेत्र हैं जिनका प्राथमिक उद्देश्य वन्यजीवों को संरक्षित करना, वनस्पतियों और जीवों को बचाना और प्राकृतिक पारिस्थितिक संतुलन को बहाल करना है। भारत में 103 राष्ट्रीय उद्यान और 544 वन्यजीव अभयारण्य हैं। मध्य प्रदेश और अंडमान और निकोबार द्वीप समूह में राष्ट्रीय उद्यानों की अधिकतम संख्या (9 प्रत्येक) है। भारत में राष्ट्रीय उद्यानों और वन्यजीव अभयारण्यों की शानदार प्राकृतिक सुंदरता हर साल लाखों पर्यटकों को आकर्षित करती है।

भारत में राष्ट्रीय उद्यान

राष्ट्रीय उद्यान एक ऐसा क्षेत्र है जो वन्य जीवन और जैव विविधता की बेहतरी के लिए सख्ती से आरक्षित है, और जहां विकासात्मक, वानिकी, अवैध शिकार, शिकार और खेती पर चराई जैसी गतिविधियों की अनुमति नहीं है। सरकार पर्याप्त पारिस्थितिक, भू-आकृति विज्ञान और प्राकृतिक महत्व वाले किसी क्षेत्र को राष्ट्रीय उद्यान घोषित कर सकती है। इन पार्कों में निजी स्वामित्व अधिकार की भी अनुमति नहीं है। उनकी सीमाएँ अच्छी तरह से चिह्नित और परिचालित हैं। ये आमतौर पर 100 वर्ग किमी के क्षेत्र में फैले छोटे भंडार हैं। से 500 वर्ग कि.मी. राष्ट्रीय उद्यानों में, किसी एक पुष्प या जीव प्रजाति के संरक्षण पर जोर दिया जाता है। भारत की जैव विविधता के लिए धन्यवाद, प्रत्येक राज्य में कम से कम एक राष्ट्रीय उद्यान है जो क्षेत्र की जीवंत वनस्पतियों और जीवों को प्रदर्शित करता है।

भारत में राष्ट्रीय उद्यान: महत्वपूर्ण बिंदु

  • सबसे बड़ा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान: हेमिस राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, जम्मू और कश्मीर
  • सबसे छोटा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान: साउथ बटन द्वीप राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, अंडमान और निकोबार द्वीप समूह
  • सबसे बड़ा वन्यजीव अभयारण्य: कच्छ का रण, गुजरात
  • सबसे छोटा वन्यजीव अभयारण्य: बोर टाइगर रिजर्व, महाराष्ट्र

भारत में राष्ट्रीय उद्यान- राज्यवार सूची

यहां भारत में राष्ट्रीय उद्यानों की राज्यवार सूची दी गई है।

भारत में वन्यजीव अभयारण्य

वन्यजीव अभयारण्य वनस्पतियों और जीवों की एक विशेष प्रजाति के संरक्षण के लिए सीमांकित क्षेत्र है। इसके अंदर रहने वाले लोगों के लिए राज्य अधिकारियों द्वारा सीमित मानवीय गतिविधियों की अनुमति दी जा सकती है। उदाहरण के लिए वन्यजीव अधिकारी वहां रहने वाले किसी विशेष समुदाय के लिए पशुधन चराने की अनुमति दे सकते हैं। वन्यजीवों का कोई भी शोषण दंडनीय अपराध है और वन उपज को हटाने के लिए संबंधित राष्ट्रीय या राज्य वन्यजीव बोर्ड की सिफारिश की आवश्यकता होती है।

भारत में वन्यजीव अभयारण्यों की सूची

भारत में राष्ट्रीय उद्यान- अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

Q 1. भारत में कितने राष्ट्रीय उद्यान हैं?

उत्तर. वर्तमान में भारत में कुल 103 राष्ट्रीय उद्यान हैं।

Q 2. भारत में कितने वन्यजीव अभयारण्य हैं?

उत्तर. भारत में कुल 544 वन्यजीव अभयारण्य हैं।

Q 3. भारत का सबसे बड़ा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान कौन सा है?

उत्तर. हेमिस राष्ट्रीय उद्यान भारत का सबसे बड़ा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान है, जो जम्मू और कश्मीर में स्थित है। यह लगभग 4,400 किमी2 में फैला है।

Q 4. भारत का सबसे बड़ा वन्यजीव अभयारण्य कौन सा है?

उत्तर. भारत में सबसे बड़ा वन्यजीव अभयारण्य कच्छ का रण है।

Q 5. किस राज्य में सर्वाधिक राष्ट्रीय उद्यान हैं?

में। मध्य प्रदेश और अंडमान और निकोबार द्वीप समूह में सबसे अधिक राष्ट्रीय उद्यान (9 प्रत्येक) हैं।

Q 6. भारत में सर्वाधिक संख्या में वन्यजीव अभयारण्य किस राज्य में हैं?

उत्तर. अंडमान और निकोबार द्वीप समूह में सबसे अधिक 96 वन्यजीव अभयारण्य हैं, जबकि महाराष्ट्र में 42 वन्यजीव अभयारण्य हैं।

Q 7. भारत में बांदीपुर राष्ट्रीय उद्यान कहाँ है?

उत्तर. बांदीपुर राष्ट्रीय उद्यान कर्नाटक में स्थित है।

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